The ancient Egyptians gained a great deal of knowledge in the field of anatomy due to the practice of removing the human organs and understanding the afflictions and the remedies of the human body. In order to do their job, they had to read and study a lot of religious literature works on surgery, the setting of broken bones, dentistry, and the treatment of various illnesses. Most diseases were thought to inflict by the gods as a form of punishment for committing a certain sin and that’s why they believed that supernatural presence was responsible. All of Egypt’s doctors began their training as scribes as they needed to read medical texts to figure out the right cures.
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They used a combination of scientific techniques like observation and diagnosis plus magical rituals such as spells and charms. The ancient Egyptian medical condition was heavily affected by the religious atmosphere. The ancient Egyptians like the lower class wore jewelry like rings, pierced ears, necklaces, and amulets while the higher and wealthier class wore jewelry made of gold, silver, and electrum for both fashion and religious purposes. Men, women, and children wore cosmetics like Kohl which was considered to be the most popular type of makeup that helped protect the ancient Egyptians from the sun. The lower class would wear cheap sandals made of woven rushes while the nobles and the rich would wear expansive sandals made of leather or painted wood. But when someone was on a long journey or a place where they would hurt or injure their feet, they would wear sandals. All of the social classes went barefoot to imitate the gods who didn’t need footwear. All the little children in ancient Egypt didn’t wear clothes until the age of ten. Servants and lower-class women are often shown wearing a kilt while the royal and the noblewomen are shown wearing fitted dresses from the shoulder to the ankles and the noblemen are seen in skirts and blouses. Most women dressed in plain sleeved dresses.
Both men and women wore the same material in the shape of linen kilts. The ancient Egyptians wore clothes made from linen, which is a light and cool fabric woven from cotton. You can read more also about festivals and public holidays in Egypt these days. The Egyptians would indulge themselves in every kind of entertainment in these festivals despite the fact that self-indulgence wasn’t appropriate at every gathering. There were also other festivals that had a unique religious nature like the “ WepetRenpet” which marked the beginning of the year in July at the annual Nile flooding, “ The Sea Festival” was held in the third reign of the pharaoh’s reign to celebrate his kingship and “ The Festival of Khoiak” which honored Osiris death and revival. There were also other kinds of festivals like individual birthdays, anniversaries of the great deeds of the king, funerals, and house-wearing events. The religious festivals were held in conjunction with the lunar calendar in temples like the festival of the valley in Luxor in the honor of the god Amun, the feast of Hathor at Dendera, the festival of the goddess Isis at “ Busiris“, and the celebration of Bastet at “ Busastis“. Most of the festivals in the life of ancient Egypt had a religious nature as all the Egyptians celebrated god's birthday. All of the jobs and position in society was passed down from father to son.Īll the festivals in the life of ancient Egypt had a unique feeling depending on the nature of the events. And in the lower class were the servants and the farmers that worked in the lands owned by the king, they were the ones who produced the goods that helped the entire culture to thrive and were the necessary labor force for the construction of the pyramids and other monuments of Egypt. Then comes the working class like the sailors, the craftspeople, and soldiers who played a key role in providing and protecting life in Egypt.
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Second to the top, is the educated professional class like the doctors, the accountants, priests, and scribes that were believed to be chosen by the god Thoth of wisdom and knowledge. At the top of the pyramids were the king and queen who were the god’s chosen people and their royal family who enjoyed an unimaginable amount of status, wealth, and luxury. The population of Egypt was divided into social classes in the shape of social pyramids based on their profession and role in society. Social Classes During Life in Ancient Egypt
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